The crucial role of wireless backhaul technologies in the successful deployment of commercial 5G services remains in focus in the latest Ericsson Microwave Outlook report. To support the capacity and coverage needed for a widespread commercial rollout, service providers are seeking ways to boost the backhaul and fronthaul capacities of their networks.
How this need is being addressed is one of the insights in the Microwave Outlook 2019 report, which also provides new forecasts up until 2025 in microwave backhaul trends. For instance, the report looks at how backhaul and fronthaul capacity per site can support 5G New Radio (NR) deployments and how service providers can use microwave technology to fill the capacity gaps.
“Microwave remains one of the most cost-efficient and fastest way to build ubiquitous transport when fiber is not a viable solution,“ says Hans Mähler, Head of Microwave Systems at Ericsson, adding that it is also important to secure microwave spectrum to enable 5G for everyone. “Some backhaul frequency bands will eventually be transitioned to 5G access use, such as 26GHz in Europe. In contrast, 32 GHz and the E-band are acknowledged as essential for 5G backhaul.“
Radio access network (RAN) capacities in a 5G network, especially in densely-populated areas, increase the need for backhaul gear capable of cost-efficiently handling multi-gigabit traffic. Here, E-band is gaining momentum amid the limited spectrum in traditional frequency bands. In 2018, there were 14 times more E-band radios sold globally compared to 2011.
The report also discusses at length how Deutsche Telekom (DT) and Ericsson were able to break the 100Gbps barrier during a trial in Athens, Greece by combining E-band radios with MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple Output) technology. Co-written with DT, this section of the report illustrates how, with optimal antenna arrangement, the joint trial achieved 139Gbps over 1.5km with high availability and low latency on a 2.5GHz channel.
Such microwave links will initially be ideal as cost and time-efficient complements to optical fiber, according to the report. With technical developments, the first 100Gbps links are ready to be deployed in five to eight years, depending on market demands.
Nokia and SURF, the organization for IT in Dutch education and research, have successfully reached a single carrier 800Gb/s optical transmission over SURF’s existing cross-border, multi-vendor research and education network infrastructure.
Nokia and Vodafone are collaborating to test the viability of L4S technology over passive optical networks (PON).
The GSMA believes that critical reform of European laws is necessary to position the region as a technology frontrunner by 2030.
